3.850 \(\int \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=212 \[ \frac{2 b^{3/2} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac{(-b+i a)^{3/2} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{-b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac{(b+i a)^{3/2} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \]

[Out]

-(((I*a - b)^(3/2)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt
[Tan[c + d*x]])/d) + (2*b^(3/2)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*
x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d - ((I*a + b)^(3/2)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x
]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.731138, antiderivative size = 212, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 13, number of rules used = 10, integrand size = 25, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.4, Rules used = {4241, 3575, 910, 63, 217, 206, 6725, 93, 205, 208} \[ \frac{2 b^{3/2} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac{(-b+i a)^{3/2} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{-b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac{(b+i a)^{3/2} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

-(((I*a - b)^(3/2)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt
[Tan[c + d*x]])/d) + (2*b^(3/2)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*
x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d - ((I*a + b)^(3/2)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x
]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d

Rule 4241

Int[(cot[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]*(c_.))^(m_.)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(c*Cot[a + b*x])^m*(c*Tan[a + b*x])^m, Int[A
ctivateTrig[u]/(c*Tan[a + b*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[m] && KnownTangentIntegrandQ
[u, x]

Rule 3575

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Wit
h[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x]}, Dist[ff/f, Subst[Int[((a + b*ff*x)^m*(c + d*ff*x)^n)/(1 + ff^2*x^2), x]
, x, Tan[e + f*x]/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] &&
NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0]

Rule 910

Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)/(Sqrt[(f_.) + (g_.)*(x_)]*((a_.) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegr
and[1/(Sqrt[d + e*x]*Sqrt[f + g*x]), (d + e*x)^(m + 1/2)/(a + c*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g}, x] &
& NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] && IGtQ[m + 1/2, 0]

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 217

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 6725

Int[(u_)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{v = RationalFunctionExpand[u/(a + b*x^n), x]}, Int[v, x]
/; SumQ[v]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0]

Rule 93

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Denomin
ator[m]}, Dist[q, Subst[Int[x^(q*(m + 1) - 1)/(b*e - a*f - (d*e - c*f)*x^q), x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/q)/(c + d*x)^
(1/q)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[m + n + 1, 0] && RationalQ[n] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && SimplerQ[
a + b*x, c + d*x]

Rule 205

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx &=\left (\sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac{(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{\left (\sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{(a+b x)^{3/2}}{\sqrt{x} \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{\left (\sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}}+\frac{a^2-b^2+2 a b x}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x} \left (1+x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{\left (\sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{a^2-b^2+2 a b x}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x} \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}+\frac{\left (b^2 \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{\left (\sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac{-2 a b+i \left (a^2-b^2\right )}{2 (i-x) \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}}+\frac{2 a b+i \left (a^2-b^2\right )}{2 \sqrt{x} (i+x) \sqrt{a+b x}}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}+\frac{\left (2 b^2 \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{\left (i (a-i b)^2 \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} (i+x) \sqrt{a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}+\frac{\left (i (a+i b)^2 \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{(i-x) \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}+\frac{\left (2 b^2 \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{2 b^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac{\left (i (a-i b)^2 \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{i-(-a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac{\left (i (a+i b)^2 \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{i-(a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=-\frac{(i a-b)^{3/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{i a-b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac{2 b^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac{(i a+b)^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{i a+b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{d}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.866242, size = 241, normalized size = 1.14 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \left (-2 \sqrt{a} b^{3/2} \sqrt{\frac{b \tan (c+d x)}{a}+1} \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )+(-1)^{3/4} (-a-i b)^{3/2} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt{-a-i b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )+(-1)^{3/4} (a-i b)^{3/2} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt{a-i b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )\right )}{d \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

-((Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]]*((-1)^(3/4)*(-a - I*b)^(3/2)*ArcTanh[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[-a - I*b]*Sqrt[
Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]] + (-1)^(3/4)*(a - I*b)^(3/2)*ArcTanh[((-1)^(
1/4)*Sqrt[a - I*b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]] - 2*Sqrt[a]*b^(3/2)*
ArcSinh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a]]*Sqrt[1 + (b*Tan[c + d*x])/a]))/(d*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]))

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Maple [C]  time = 0.355, size = 6268, normalized size = 29.6 \begin{align*} \text{output too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x)

[Out]

result too large to display

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\left (b \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}} \sqrt{\cot \left (d x + c\right )}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((b*tan(d*x + c) + a)^(3/2)*sqrt(cot(d*x + c)), x)

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Fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)**(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))**(3/2),x)

[Out]

Timed out

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \mathit{sage}_{2} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

sage2